What describes the process of learning how to execute a movement task?

The correct answer, skill acquisition, refers to the process through which an individual learns to perform a movement task effectively. This involves a structured progression where practice leads to improvements in the execution of specific motor skills. Skill acquisition encompasses the cognitive, associative, and autonomous phases of learning a task, illustrating how individuals develop proficiency through repeated practice and feedback. Ultimately, this process results in a more consistent and precise execution of the desired movement.

Motor learning, while a closely related concept, specifically pertains to the changes in the motor system that occur as a result of practice, rather than the broader idea of acquiring skill. Movement efficiency focuses on optimizing the use of energy and resources during the execution of movements, while technique adjustment involves making changes to improve performance but does not alone capture the comprehensive learning process involved in mastering a skill.